What Are Clay Pigeons Made From?

Despite their name, modern clay pigeons are not made from natural clay. A modern clay pigeon is manufactured from a mixture of limestone and pitch, a petroleum-based binding material that creates a strong, consistent target capable of withstanding launch speeds of more than 60 mph while still shattering cleanly when struck by shotgun pellets.

Consistency is one of the most important qualities of a clay pigeon. Every target is manufactured to a precise size, weight and balance so it flies predictably, ensuring success depends on the shooter's skill rather than differences between targets.

Although the name has remained unchanged for well over a century, today's clay pigeons bear little resemblance to the fragile clay discs once used when the sport first developed. Modern targets are also designed with the environment in mind, with many manufacturers producing targets that are free from harmful substances and intended to break down naturally over time.